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Jauhar of Chittor , 8 March 1535

The Jauhar of Chittor in 1535 was a significant event in the history of India, particularly in the Rajput community. The event took place during the invasion of Chittor by Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat, who had marched towards Chittor with a large army to expand his kingdom and gain control of its resources and lands.

The Rajput defenders of Chittor, led by Rana Sanga, put up a valiant fight against the invading forces but were ultimately outnumbered. In a desperate attempt to save the women and children from falling into the hands of the enemy, the Rajputs performed jauhar, a ritual self-immolation, led by Rani Karnavati.

The women of Chittor, including the wives, mothers, and daughters of the Rajput warriors, chose to immolate themselves to avoid capture and enslavement by the enemy. It is said that around 13,000 women committed jauhar, while the men fought on until they were finally defeated.

The jauhar of Chittor is remembered as a symbol of the indomitable spirit, courage, and sacrifice of the Rajput women. The act of jauhar was seen as a way to preserve the honor and dignity of the women and to avoid the possibility of being subjected to rape or other forms of violence at the hands of the enemy.

The jauhar of Chittor is also celebrated as a demonstration of the Rajput's commitment to their code of honor, duty, and loyalty to their rulers. The event is remembered in Rajput folklore and is a significant part of India's rich cultural and historical heritage

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