The invasion of Iraq in 2003 was a military operation by a coalition of forces led by the United States, with support from the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland, among others. The invasion was based on the belief that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and posed a threat to global security.
The United States, under President George W. Bush, argued that Iraq's possession of WMDs was a grave danger to the world and that Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator, had ties to terrorist groups, including Al-Qaeda. The United Nations Security Council passed several resolutions calling on Iraq to disarm its WMDs, but Iraq refused to comply fully.
In March 2003, the United States launched a preemptive strike against Iraq, dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom. The invasion began with a massive aerial bombardment, followed by a ground invasion of American and coalition forces. The Iraqi military was quickly defeated, and Saddam Hussein was forced into hiding.
However, no WMDs were found in Iraq, and the evidence presented by the United States and its allies to support the invasion was later called into question. The invasion was widely criticized by many countries, including several European nations, and sparked protests around the world.
The aftermath of the invasion was characterized by sectarian violence, insurgency, and instability in Iraq. Thousands of Iraqis were killed, and the country remained mired in conflict for years. The invasion and its aftermath have been the subject of intense debate and controversy, with some arguing that it was a necessary step to protect global security, while others have called it an unjustified and illegal war.
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